Separation of nuclear isomers for cancer therapeutic radionuclides based on nuclear decay after-effects

by R. Bhardwaj, A. Van Der Meer, S. Das, M. De Bruin, J. Gascon, H. Wolterbeek, A. Denkova, P. Serra Crespo
Year: 2017 ISSN: DOI:10.1038/srep44242

Bibliography

R. Bhardwaj, A. van der Meer, S. Das, M. de Bruin, J. Gascon, H. Wolterbeek, A. Denkova, P. Serra Crespo, Sci. Rep. 7 (2017) 44242, Separation of nuclear isomers for cancer therapeutic radionuclides based on nuclear decay after-effects

Abstract

​177Lu has sprung as a promising radionuclide for targeted therapy. The low soft tissue penetration of its βemission results in very efficient energy deposition in small-size tumours. Because of this, 177Lu is used in the treatment of neuroendocrine tumours and is also clinically approved for prostate cancer therapy. In this work, we report a separation method that achieves the challenging separation of the physically and chemically identical nuclear isomers, 177mLu and 177Lu. The separation method combines the nuclear after-effects of the nuclear decay, the use of a very stable chemical complex and a chromatographic separation. Based on this separation concept, a new type of radionuclide generator has been devised, in which the parent and the daughter radionuclides are the same elements. The 177mLu/177Lu radionuclide generator provides a new production route for the therapeutic radionuclide 177Lu and can bring significant growth in the research and development of 177Lu based pharmaceuticals.

Keywords

Nuclear isomers